Classification, Labelling, and Packaging (CLP - Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008)

Classification, Labelling, and Packaging (CLP - Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008) is a European Union framework designed to ensure that the hazards of chemical substances and mixtures are clearly communicated to workers and consumers. Proper labeling under the CLP regulation is essential for safety, compliance, and informed decision-making. Here's a detailed overview:

Purpose of CLP-Compliant Labeling

The primary goal of CLP-compliant labeling is to:

Protect human health and the environment by clearly identifying chemical hazards.
Provide standardized information to ensure safe handling, storage, and disposal.
Align with the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for consistency in hazard communication worldwide.

Key Elements of a CLP-Compliant Label

A label under the CLP regulation must include the following components:

Product Identifier:
- The chemical name or trade name of the substance or mixture.
- Unique identifiers like CAS/EC numbers for precise identification for substance.
- For EU countries; UFI (Unique Formula Identifier) code if required.
Supplier Information:
- Name, address, and telephone number of the manufacturer, importer, or distributor.
Hazard Pictograms:
- Graphical symbols that visually represent the type of hazard (e.g., flammability, toxicity). The frame must be red, the background must be white and the sign must be black.
Signal Word:
- Either "Danger" or "Warning" to indicate the severity of the hazard.
Hazard Statements (H Statements):
- Standardized phrases describing the nature and degree of the hazard (e.g., "H315-Causes skin irritation"). Note: H codes do not have to be used, but the sentence must be used.
- Additional hazard statements (EUH Statements), if any. (e.g. "EUH066-Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking"). Note: EUH codes do not have to be used, but the sentence must be used.
Precautionary Statements (P Statements):
- Instructions on safe handling, storage, and emergency measures (e.g., "P280-Wear protective gloves"). Note: P codes do not have to be used, but the sentence must be used.
Nominal Quantity:
- The amount of the substance or mixture in the package, if applicable.
Supplemental Information:
- Additional details required by other regulations or specific to the product.

Design and Placement Requirements

Durability: Labels must be firmly attached to the packaging and remain legible throughout the product's lifecycle.
Visibility: The label should be prominently displayed and easy to read.
Language: Information must be provided in the official language(s) of the country where the product is marketed.

Special Considerations

Small Packaging: For containers under 125 ml, certain exemptions may apply, such as elimination of some hazard or precautionary statements (though details might be required elsewhere).
Child-Resistant Features: Products with specific hazards must include child-resistant closures and tactile warnings (hazard warning for visually impaired).

Benefits of CLP-Compliant Labeling

Safety: Reduces the risk of accidents and exposure by providing clear hazard information.
Compliance with Regulation: Ensures adherence to EU regulations, avoiding legal penalties.
Transparency: Builds trust with consumers and workers by offering detailed safety information.